FUNCTIONS

1. SDL_MUSTLOCK
2. SDL_LoadBMP
3. SDL_SaveBMP

   1 /*
   2     SDL - Simple DirectMedia Layer
   3     Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001  Sam Lantinga
   4 
   5     This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6     modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
   7     License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   8     version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9 
  10     This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13     Library General Public License for more details.
  14 
  15     You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
  16     License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
  17     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  18 
  19     Sam Lantinga
  20     slouken@devolution.com
  21 */
  23 #ifdef SAVE_RCSID
  24 static char rcsid =
  25  "@(#) $Id: SDL_video.h,v 1.5.2.45 2001/02/17 01:45:30 hercules Exp $";
  26 #endif
  28 /* Header file for access to the SDL raw framebuffer window */
  30 #ifndef _SDL_video_h
  31 #define _SDL_video_h
  33 #include <stdio.h>
  35 #include "SDL_types.h"
  36 #include "SDL_mutex.h"
  37 #include "SDL_rwops.h"
  39 #include "begin_code.h"
  40 /* Set up for C function definitions, even when using C++ */
  41 #ifdef __cplusplus
  42 extern "C" {
  43 #endif
  45 /* Transparency definitions: These define alpha as the opacity of a surface */
  46 #define SDL_ALPHA_OPAQUE 255
  47 #define SDL_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT 0
  49 /* Useful data types */
  50 typedef struct {
  51         Sint16 x, y;
  52         Uint16 w, h;
  53 } SDL_Rect;
  55 typedef struct {
  56         Uint8 r;
  57         Uint8 g;
  58         Uint8 b;
  59         Uint8 unused;
  60 } SDL_Color;
  62 typedef struct {
  63         int       ncolors;
  64         SDL_Color *colors;
  65 } SDL_Palette;
  67 /* Everything in the pixel format structure is read-only */
  68 typedef struct SDL_PixelFormat {
  69         SDL_Palette *palette;
  70         Uint8  BitsPerPixel;
  71         Uint8  BytesPerPixel;
  72         Uint8  Rloss;
  73         Uint8  Gloss;
  74         Uint8  Bloss;
  75         Uint8  Aloss;
  76         Uint8  Rshift;
  77         Uint8  Gshift;
  78         Uint8  Bshift;
  79         Uint8  Ashift;
  80         Uint32 Rmask;
  81         Uint32 Gmask;
  82         Uint32 Bmask;
  83         Uint32 Amask;
  85         /* RGB color key information */
  86         Uint32 colorkey;
  87         /* Alpha value information (per-surface alpha) */
  88         Uint8  alpha;
  89 } SDL_PixelFormat;
  91 /* typedef for private surface blitting functions */
  92 struct SDL_Surface;
  93 typedef int (*SDL_blit)(struct SDL_Surface *src, SDL_Rect *srcrect,
  94                         struct SDL_Surface *dst, SDL_Rect *dstrect);
  96 /* This structure should be treated as read-only, except for 'pixels',
  97    which, if not NULL, contains the raw pixel data for the surface.
  98 */
  99 typedef struct SDL_Surface {
 100         Uint32 flags;                           /* Read-only */
 101         SDL_PixelFormat *format;                /* Read-only */
 102         int w, h;                               /* Read-only */
 103         Uint16 pitch;                           /* Read-only */
 104         void *pixels;                           /* Read-write */
 105         int offset;                             /* Private */
 107         /* Hardware-specific surface info */
 108         struct private_hwdata *hwdata;
 110         /* clipping information */
 111         SDL_Rect clip_rect;                     /* Read-only */
 112         Uint32 unused1;                         /* for binary compatibility */
 114         /* Allow recursive locks */
 115         Uint32 locked;                          /* Private */
 117         /* info for fast blit mapping to other surfaces */
 118         struct SDL_BlitMap *map;                /* Private */
 120         /* format version, bumped at every change to invalidate blit maps */
 121         unsigned int format_version;            /* Private */
 123         /* Reference count -- used when freeing surface */
 124         int refcount;                           /* Read-mostly */
 125 } SDL_Surface;
 127 /* These are the currently supported flags for the SDL_surface */
 128 /* Available for SDL_CreateRGBSurface() or SDL_SetVideoMode() */
 129 #define SDL_SWSURFACE   0x00000000      /* Surface is in system memory */
 130 #define SDL_HWSURFACE   0x00000001      /* Surface is in video memory */
 131 #define SDL_ASYNCBLIT   0x00000004      /* Use asynchronous blits if possible */
 132 /* Available for SDL_SetVideoMode() */
 133 #define SDL_ANYFORMAT   0x10000000      /* Allow any video depth/pixel-format */
 134 #define SDL_HWPALETTE   0x20000000      /* Surface has exclusive palette */
 135 #define SDL_DOUBLEBUF   0x40000000      /* Set up double-buffered video mode */
 136 #define SDL_FULLSCREEN  0x80000000      /* Surface is a full screen display */
 137 #define SDL_OPENGL      0x00000002      /* Create an OpenGL rendering context */
 138 #define SDL_OPENGLBLIT  0x0000000A      /* Create an OpenGL rendering context and use it for blitting */
 139 #define SDL_RESIZABLE   0x00000010      /* This video mode may be resized */
 140 #define SDL_NOFRAME     0x00000020      /* No window caption or edge frame */
 141 /* Used internally (read-only) */
 142 #define SDL_HWACCEL     0x00000100      /* Blit uses hardware acceleration */
 143 #define SDL_SRCCOLORKEY 0x00001000      /* Blit uses a source color key */
 144 #define SDL_RLEACCELOK  0x00002000      /* Private flag */
 145 #define SDL_RLEACCEL    0x00004000      /* Surface is RLE encoded */
 146 #define SDL_SRCALPHA    0x00010000      /* Blit uses source alpha blending */
 147 #define SDL_PREALLOC    0x01000000      /* Surface uses preallocated memory */
 149 /* Evaluates to true if the surface needs to be locked before access */
 150 #define SDL_MUSTLOCK(surface)   \
     /* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */
 151   (surface->offset ||           \
 152   ((surface->flags & (SDL_HWSURFACE|SDL_ASYNCBLIT|SDL_RLEACCEL)) != 0))
 155 /* Useful for determining the video hardware capabilities */
 156 typedef struct {
 157         Uint32 hw_available :1; /* Flag: Can you create hardware surfaces? */
 158         Uint32 wm_available :1; /* Flag: Can you talk to a window manager? */
 159         Uint32 UnusedBits1  :6;
 160         Uint32 UnusedBits2  :1;
 161         Uint32 blit_hw      :1; /* Flag: Accelerated blits HW --> HW */
 162         Uint32 blit_hw_CC   :1; /* Flag: Accelerated blits with Colorkey */
 163         Uint32 blit_hw_A    :1; /* Flag: Accelerated blits with Alpha */
 164         Uint32 blit_sw      :1; /* Flag: Accelerated blits SW --> HW */
 165         Uint32 blit_sw_CC   :1; /* Flag: Accelerated blits with Colorkey */
 166         Uint32 blit_sw_A    :1; /* Flag: Accelerated blits with Alpha */
 167         Uint32 blit_fill    :1; /* Flag: Accelerated color fill */
 168         Uint32 UnusedBits3  :16;
 169         Uint32 video_mem;       /* The total amount of video memory (in K) */
 170         SDL_PixelFormat *vfmt;  /* Value: The format of the video surface */
 171 } SDL_VideoInfo;
 174 /* The most common video overlay formats.
 175    For an explanation of these pixel formats, see:
 176         http://www.webartz.com/fourcc/indexyuv.htm
 177 
 178    For information on the relationship between color spaces, see:
 179    http://www.neuro.sfc.keio.ac.jp/~aly/polygon/info/color-space-faq.html
 180  */
 181 #define SDL_YV12_OVERLAY  0x32315659    /* Planar mode: Y + V + U  (3 planes) */
 182 #define SDL_IYUV_OVERLAY  0x56555949    /* Planar mode: Y + U + V  (3 planes) */
 183 #define SDL_YUY2_OVERLAY  0x32595559    /* Packed mode: Y0+U0+Y1+V0 (1 plane) */
 184 #define SDL_UYVY_OVERLAY  0x59565955    /* Packed mode: U0+Y0+V0+Y1 (1 plane) */
 185 #define SDL_YVYU_OVERLAY  0x55595659    /* Packed mode: Y0+V0+Y1+U0 (1 plane) */
 187 /* The YUV hardware video overlay */
 188 typedef struct SDL_Overlay {
 189         Uint32 format;                          /* Read-only */
 190         int w, h;                               /* Read-only */
 191         int planes;                             /* Read-only */
 192         Uint16 *pitches;                        /* Read-only */
 193         Uint8 **pixels;                         /* Read-write */
 195         /* Hardware-specific surface info */
 196         struct private_yuvhwfuncs *hwfuncs;
 197         struct private_yuvhwdata *hwdata;
 199         /* Special flags */
 200         Uint32 hw_overlay :1;   /* Flag: This overlay hardware accelerated? */
 201         Uint32 UnusedBits :31;
 202 } SDL_Overlay;
 205 /* Public enumeration for setting the OpenGL window attributes. */
 206 typedef enum {
 207     SDL_GL_RED_SIZE,
 208     SDL_GL_GREEN_SIZE,
 209     SDL_GL_BLUE_SIZE,
 210     SDL_GL_ALPHA_SIZE,
 211     SDL_GL_BUFFER_SIZE,
 212     SDL_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER,
 213     SDL_GL_DEPTH_SIZE,
 214     SDL_GL_STENCIL_SIZE,
 215     SDL_GL_ACCUM_RED_SIZE,
 216     SDL_GL_ACCUM_GREEN_SIZE,
 217     SDL_GL_ACCUM_BLUE_SIZE,
 218     SDL_GL_ACCUM_ALPHA_SIZE
 219 } SDL_GLattr;
 221 /* flags for SDL_SetPalette() */
 222 #define SDL_LOGPAL 0x01
 223 #define SDL_PHYSPAL 0x02
 225 /* Function prototypes */
 227 /* These functions are used internally, and should not be used unless you
 228  * have a specific need to specify the video driver you want to use.
 229  * You should normally use SDL_Init() or SDL_InitSubSystem().
 230  *
 231  * SDL_VideoInit() initializes the video subsystem -- sets up a connection
 232  * to the window manager, etc, and determines the current video mode and
 233  * pixel format, but does not initialize a window or graphics mode.
 234  * Note that event handling is activated by this routine.
 235  *
 236  * If you use both sound and video in your application, you need to call
 237  * SDL_Init() before opening the sound device, otherwise under Win32 DirectX,
 238  * you won't be able to set full-screen display modes.
 239  */
 240 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_VideoInit(const char *driver_name, Uint32 flags);
 241 extern DECLSPEC void SDL_VideoQuit(void);
 243 /* This function fills the given character buffer with the name of the
 244  * video driver, and returns a pointer to it if the video driver has
 245  * been initialized.  It returns NULL if no driver has been initialized.
 246  */
 247 extern DECLSPEC char *SDL_VideoDriverName(char *namebuf, int maxlen);
 249 /*
 250  * This function returns a pointer to the current display surface.
 251  * If SDL is doing format conversion on the display surface, this
 252  * function returns the publicly visible surface, not the real video
 253  * surface.
 254  */
 255 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Surface * SDL_GetVideoSurface(void);
 257 /*
 258  * This function returns a read-only pointer to information about the
 259  * video hardware.  If this is called before SDL_SetVideoMode(), the 'vfmt'
 260  * member of the returned structure will contain the pixel format of the
 261  * "best" video mode.
 262  */
 263 extern DECLSPEC const SDL_VideoInfo * SDL_GetVideoInfo(void);
 265 /* 
 266  * Check to see if a particular video mode is supported.
 267  * It returns 0 if the requested mode is not supported under any bit depth,
 268  * or returns the bits-per-pixel of the closest available mode with the
 269  * given width and height.  If this bits-per-pixel is different from the
 270  * one used when setting the video mode, SDL_SetVideoMode() will succeed,
 271  * but will emulate the requested bits-per-pixel with a shadow surface.
 272  *
 273  * The arguments to SDL_VideoModeOK() are the same ones you would pass to
 274  * SDL_SetVideoMode()
 275  */
 276 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_VideoModeOK(int width, int height, int bpp, Uint32 flags);
 278 /*
 279  * Return a pointer to an array of available screen dimensions for the
 280  * given format and video flags, sorted largest to smallest.  Returns 
 281  * NULL if there are no dimensions available for a particular format, 
 282  * or (SDL_Rect **)-1 if any dimension is okay for the given format.
 283  *
 284  * If 'format' is NULL, the mode list will be for the format given 
 285  * by SDL_GetVideoInfo()->vfmt
 286  */
 287 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Rect ** SDL_ListModes(SDL_PixelFormat *format, Uint32 flags);
 289 /*
 290  * Set up a video mode with the specified width, height and bits-per-pixel.
 291  *
 292  * If 'bpp' is 0, it is treated as the current display bits per pixel.
 293  *
 294  * If SDL_ANYFORMAT is set in 'flags', the SDL library will try to set the
 295  * requested bits-per-pixel, but will return whatever video pixel format is
 296  * available.  The default is to emulate the requested pixel format if it
 297  * is not natively available.
 298  *
 299  * If SDL_HWSURFACE is set in 'flags', the video surface will be placed in
 300  * video memory, if possible, and you may have to call SDL_LockSurface()
 301  * in order to access the raw framebuffer.  Otherwise, the video surface
 302  * will be created in system memory.
 303  *
 304  * If SDL_ASYNCBLIT is set in 'flags', SDL will try to perform rectangle
 305  * updates asynchronously, but you must always lock before accessing pixels.
 306  * SDL will wait for updates to complete before returning from the lock.
 307  *
 308  * If SDL_HWPALETTE is set in 'flags', the SDL library will guarantee
 309  * that the colors set by SDL_SetColors() will be the colors you get.
 310  * Otherwise, in 8-bit mode, SDL_SetColors() may not be able to set all
 311  * of the colors exactly the way they are requested, and you should look
 312  * at the video surface structure to determine the actual palette.
 313  * If SDL cannot guarantee that the colors you request can be set, 
 314  * i.e. if the colormap is shared, then the video surface may be created
 315  * under emulation in system memory, overriding the SDL_HWSURFACE flag.
 316  *
 317  * If SDL_FULLSCREEN is set in 'flags', the SDL library will try to set
 318  * a fullscreen video mode.  The default is to create a windowed mode
 319  * if the current graphics system has a window manager.
 320  * If the SDL library is able to set a fullscreen video mode, this flag 
 321  * will be set in the surface that is returned.
 322  *
 323  * If SDL_DOUBLEBUF is set in 'flags', the SDL library will try to set up
 324  * two surfaces in video memory and swap between them when you call 
 325  * SDL_Flip().  This is usually slower than the normal single-buffering
 326  * scheme, but prevents "tearing" artifacts caused by modifying video 
 327  * memory while the monitor is refreshing.  It should only be used by 
 328  * applications that redraw the entire screen on every update.
 329  *
 330  * If SDL_RESIZABLE is set in 'flags', the SDL library will allow the
 331  * window manager, if any, to resize the window at runtime.  When this
 332  * occurs, SDL will send a SDL_VIDEORESIZE event to you application,
 333  * and you must respond to the event by re-calling SDL_SetVideoMode()
 334  * with the requested size (or another size that suits the application).
 335  *
 336  * If SDL_NOFRAME is set in 'flags', the SDL library will create a window
 337  * without any title bar or frame decoration.  Fullscreen video modes have
 338  * this flag set automatically.
 339  *
 340  * This function returns the video framebuffer surface, or NULL if it fails.
 341  *
 342  * If you rely on functionality provided by certain video flags, check the
 343  * flags of the returned surface to make sure that functionality is available.
 344  * SDL will fall back to reduced functionality if the exact flags you wanted
 345  * are not available.
 346  */
 347 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Surface *SDL_SetVideoMode
 348                         (int width, int height, int bpp, Uint32 flags);
 350 /*
 351  * Makes sure the given list of rectangles is updated on the given screen.
 352  * If 'x', 'y', 'w' and 'h' are all 0, SDL_UpdateRect will update the entire
 353  * screen.
 354  * These functions should not be called while 'screen' is locked.
 355  */
 356 extern DECLSPEC void SDL_UpdateRects
 357                 (SDL_Surface *screen, int numrects, SDL_Rect *rects);
 358 extern DECLSPEC void SDL_UpdateRect
 359                 (SDL_Surface *screen, Sint32 x, Sint32 y, Uint32 w, Uint32 h);
 361 /*
 362  * On hardware that supports double-buffering, this function sets up a flip
 363  * and returns.  The hardware will wait for vertical retrace, and then swap
 364  * video buffers before the next video surface blit or lock will return.
 365  * On hardware that doesn not support double-buffering, this is equivalent
 366  * to calling SDL_UpdateRect(screen, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 367  * The SDL_DOUBLEBUF flag must have been passed to SDL_SetVideoMode() when
 368  * setting the video mode for this function to perform hardware flipping.
 369  * This function returns 0 if successful, or -1 if there was an error.
 370  */
 371 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_Flip(SDL_Surface *screen);
 373 /*
 374  * Set the gamma correction for each of the color channels.
 375  * The gamma values range (approximately) between 0.1 and 10.0
 376  * 
 377  * If this function isn't supported directly by the hardware, it will
 378  * be emulated using gamma ramps, if available.  If successful, this
 379  * function returns 0, otherwise it returns -1.
 380  */
 381 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_SetGamma(float red, float green, float blue);
 383 /*
 384  * Set the gamma translation table for the red, green, and blue channels
 385  * of the video hardware.  Each table is an array of 256 16-bit quantities,
 386  * representing a mapping between the input and output for that channel.
 387  * The input is the index into the array, and the output is the 16-bit
 388  * gamma value at that index, scaled to the output color precision.
 389  * 
 390  * You may pass NULL for any of the channels to leave it unchanged.
 391  * If the call succeeds, it will return 0.  If the display driver or
 392  * hardware does not support gamma translation, or otherwise fails,
 393  * this function will return -1.
 394  */
 395 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_SetGammaRamp(Uint16 *red, Uint16 *green, Uint16 *blue);
 397 /*
 398  * Retrieve the current values of the gamma translation tables.
 399  * 
 400  * You must pass in valid pointers to arrays of 256 16-bit quantities.
 401  * Any of the pointers may be NULL to ignore that channel.
 402  * If the call succeeds, it will return 0.  If the display driver or
 403  * hardware does not support gamma translation, or otherwise fails,
 404  * this function will return -1.
 405  */
 406 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_GetGammaRamp(Uint16 *red, Uint16 *green, Uint16 *blue);
 408 /*
 409  * Sets a portion of the colormap for the given 8-bit surface.  If 'surface'
 410  * is not a palettized surface, this function does nothing, returning 0.
 411  * If all of the colors were set as passed to SDL_SetColors(), it will
 412  * return 1.  If not all the color entries were set exactly as given,
 413  * it will return 0, and you should look at the surface palette to
 414  * determine the actual color palette.
 415  *
 416  * When 'surface' is the surface associated with the current display, the
 417  * display colormap will be updated with the requested colors.  If 
 418  * SDL_HWPALETTE was set in SDL_SetVideoMode() flags, SDL_SetColors()
 419  * will always return 1, and the palette is guaranteed to be set the way
 420  * you desire, even if the window colormap has to be warped or run under
 421  * emulation.
 422  */
 423 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_SetColors(SDL_Surface *surface, 
 424                         SDL_Color *colors, int firstcolor, int ncolors);
 426 /*
 427  * Sets a portion of the colormap for a given 8-bit surface.
 428  * 'flags' is one or both of:
 429  * SDL_LOGPAL  -- set logical palette, which controls how blits are mapped
 430  *                to/from the surface,
 431  * SDL_PHYSPAL -- set physical palette, which controls how pixels look on
 432  *                the screen
 433  * Only screens have physical palettes. Separate change of physical/logical
 434  * palettes is only possible if the screen has SDL_HWPALETTE set.
 435  *
 436  * The return value is 1 if all colours could be set as requested, and 0
 437  * otherwise.
 438  *
 439  * SDL_SetColors() is equivalent to calling this function with
 440  *     flags = (SDL_LOGPAL|SDL_PHYSPAL).
 441  */
 442 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_SetPalette(SDL_Surface *surface, int flags,
 443                                    SDL_Color *colors, int firstcolor,
 444                                    int ncolors);
 446 /*
 447  * Maps an RGB triple to an opaque pixel value for a given pixel format
 448  */
 449 extern DECLSPEC Uint32 SDL_MapRGB
 450                         (SDL_PixelFormat *format, Uint8 r, Uint8 g, Uint8 b);
 452 /*
 453  * Maps an RGBA quadruple to a pixel value for a given pixel format
 454  */
 455 extern DECLSPEC Uint32 SDL_MapRGBA(SDL_PixelFormat *format,
 456                                    Uint8 r, Uint8 g, Uint8 b, Uint8 a);
 458 /*
 459  * Maps a pixel value into the RGB components for a given pixel format
 460  */
 461 extern DECLSPEC void SDL_GetRGB(Uint32 pixel, SDL_PixelFormat *fmt,
 462                                 Uint8 *r, Uint8 *g, Uint8 *b);
 464 /*
 465  * Maps a pixel value into the RGBA components for a given pixel format
 466  */
 467 extern DECLSPEC void SDL_GetRGBA(Uint32 pixel, SDL_PixelFormat *fmt,
 468                                  Uint8 *r, Uint8 *g, Uint8 *b, Uint8 *a);
 470 /*
 471  * Allocate and free an RGB surface (must be called after SDL_SetVideoMode)
 472  * If the depth is 4 or 8 bits, an empty palette is allocated for the surface.
 473  * If the depth is greater than 8 bits, the pixel format is set using the
 474  * flags '[RGB]mask'.
 475  * If the function runs out of memory, it will return NULL.
 476  *
 477  * The 'flags' tell what kind of surface to create.
 478  * SDL_SWSURFACE means that the surface should be created in system memory.
 479  * SDL_HWSURFACE means that the surface should be created in video memory,
 480  * with the same format as the display surface.  This is useful for surfaces
 481  * that will not change much, to take advantage of hardware acceleration
 482  * when being blitted to the display surface.
 483  * SDL_ASYNCBLIT means that SDL will try to perform asynchronous blits with
 484  * this surface, but you must always lock it before accessing the pixels.
 485  * SDL will wait for current blits to finish before returning from the lock.
 486  * SDL_SRCCOLORKEY indicates that the surface will be used for colorkey blits.
 487  * If the hardware supports acceleration of colorkey blits between
 488  * two surfaces in video memory, SDL will try to place the surface in
 489  * video memory. If this isn't possible or if there is no hardware
 490  * acceleration available, the surface will be placed in system memory.
 491  * SDL_SRCALPHA means that the surface will be used for alpha blits and 
 492  * if the hardware supports hardware acceleration of alpha blits between
 493  * two surfaces in video memory, to place the surface in video memory
 494  * if possible, otherwise it will be placed in system memory.
 495  * If the surface is created in video memory, blits will be _much_ faster,
 496  * but the surface format must be identical to the video surface format,
 497  * and the only way to access the pixels member of the surface is to use
 498  * the SDL_LockSurface() and SDL_UnlockSurface() calls.
 499  * If the requested surface actually resides in video memory, SDL_HWSURFACE
 500  * will be set in the flags member of the returned surface.  If for some
 501  * reason the surface could not be placed in video memory, it will not have
 502  * the SDL_HWSURFACE flag set, and will be created in system memory instead.
 503  */
 504 #define SDL_AllocSurface    SDL_CreateRGBSurface
 505 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Surface *SDL_CreateRGBSurface
 506                         (Uint32 flags, int width, int height, int depth, 
 507                         Uint32 Rmask, Uint32 Gmask, Uint32 Bmask, Uint32 Amask);
 508 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Surface *SDL_CreateRGBSurfaceFrom(void *pixels,
 509                         int width, int height, int depth, int pitch,
 510                         Uint32 Rmask, Uint32 Gmask, Uint32 Bmask, Uint32 Amask);
 511 extern DECLSPEC void SDL_FreeSurface(SDL_Surface *surface);
 513 /*
 514  * SDL_LockSurface() sets up a surface for directly accessing the pixels.
 515  * Between calls to SDL_LockSurface()/SDL_UnlockSurface(), you can write
 516  * to and read from 'surface->pixels', using the pixel format stored in 
 517  * 'surface->format'.  Once you are done accessing the surface, you should 
 518  * use SDL_UnlockSurface() to release it.
 519  *
 520  * Not all surfaces require locking.  If SDL_MUSTLOCK(surface) evaluates
 521  * to 0, then you can read and write to the surface at any time, and the
 522  * pixel format of the surface will not change.  In particular, if the
 523  * SDL_HWSURFACE flag is not given when calling SDL_SetVideoMode(), you
 524  * will not need to lock the display surface before accessing it.
 525  * 
 526  * No operating system or library calls should be made between lock/unlock
 527  * pairs, as critical system locks may be held during this time.
 528  *
 529  * SDL_LockSurface() returns 0, or -1 if the surface couldn't be locked.
 530  */
 531 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_LockSurface(SDL_Surface *surface);
 532 extern DECLSPEC void SDL_UnlockSurface(SDL_Surface *surface);
 534 /*
 535  * Load a surface from a seekable SDL data source (memory or file.)
 536  * If 'freesrc' is non-zero, the source will be closed after being read.
 537  * Returns the new surface, or NULL if there was an error.
 538  * The new surface should be freed with SDL_FreeSurface().
 539  */
 540 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Surface * SDL_LoadBMP_RW(SDL_RWops *src, int freesrc);
 542 /* Convenience macro -- load a surface from a file */
 543 #define SDL_LoadBMP(file)       SDL_LoadBMP_RW(SDL_RWFromFile(file, "rb"), 1)
     /* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */
 545 /*
 546  * Save a surface to a seekable SDL data source (memory or file.)
 547  * If 'freedst' is non-zero, the source will be closed after being written.
 548  * Returns 0 if successful or -1 if there was an error.
 549  */
 550 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_SaveBMP_RW
 551                 (SDL_Surface *surface, SDL_RWops *dst, int freedst);
 553 /* Convenience macro -- save a surface to a file */
 554 #define SDL_SaveBMP(surface, file) \
     /* [<][>][^][v][top][bottom][index][help] */
SDL_SaveBMP_RW(surface, SDL_RWFromFile(file, "wb"), 1)
 557 /*
 558  * Sets the color key (transparent pixel) in a blittable surface.
 559  * If 'flag' is SDL_SRCCOLORKEY (optionally OR'd with SDL_RLEACCEL), 
 560  * 'key' will be the transparent pixel in the source image of a blit.
 561  * SDL_RLEACCEL requests RLE acceleration for the surface if present,
 562  * and removes RLE acceleration if absent.
 563  * If 'flag' is 0, this function clears any current color key.
 564  * This function returns 0, or -1 if there was an error.
 565  */
 566 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_SetColorKey
 567                         (SDL_Surface *surface, Uint32 flag, Uint32 key);
 569 /*
 570  * This function sets the alpha value for the entire surface, as opposed to
 571  * using the alpha component of each pixel. This value measures the range
 572  * of transparency of the surface, 0 being completely transparent to 255
 573  * being completely opaque. An 'alpha' value of 255 causes blits to be
 574  * opaque, the source pixels copied to the destination (the default). Note
 575  * that per-surface alpha can be combined with colorkey transparency.
 576  *
 577  * If 'flag' is 0, alpha blending is disabled for the surface.
 578  * If 'flag' is SDL_SRCALPHA, alpha blending is enabled for the surface.
 579  * OR:ing the flag with SDL_RLEACCEL requests RLE acceleration for the
 580  * surface; if SDL_RLEACCEL is not specified, the RLE accel will be removed.
 581  */
 582 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_SetAlpha(SDL_Surface *surface, Uint32 flag, Uint8 alpha);
 584 /*
 585  * Sets the clipping rectangle for the destination surface in a blit.
 586  *
 587  * If the clip rectangle is NULL, clipping will be disabled.
 588  * If the clip rectangle doesn't intersect the surface, the function will
 589  * return SDL_FALSE and blits will be completely clipped.  Otherwise the
 590  * function returns SDL_TRUE and blits to the surface will be clipped to
 591  * the intersection of the surface area and the clipping rectangle.
 592  *
 593  * Note that blits are automatically clipped to the edges of the source
 594  * and destination surfaces.
 595  */
 596 extern DECLSPEC SDL_bool SDL_SetClipRect(SDL_Surface *surface, SDL_Rect *rect);
 598 /*
 599  * Gets the clipping rectangle for the destination surface in a blit.
 600  * 'rect' must be a pointer to a valid rectangle which will be filled
 601  * with the correct values.
 602  */
 603 extern DECLSPEC void SDL_GetClipRect(SDL_Surface *surface, SDL_Rect *rect);
 605 /*
 606  * Creates a new surface of the specified format, and then copies and maps 
 607  * the given surface to it so the blit of the converted surface will be as 
 608  * fast as possible.  If this function fails, it returns NULL.
 609  *
 610  * The 'flags' parameter is passed to SDL_CreateRGBSurface() and has those 
 611  * semantics.  You can also pass SDL_RLEACCEL in the flags parameter and
 612  * SDL will try to RLE accelerate colorkey and alpha blits in the resulting
 613  * surface.
 614  *
 615  * This function is used internally by SDL_DisplayFormat().
 616  */
 617 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Surface *SDL_ConvertSurface
 618                         (SDL_Surface *src, SDL_PixelFormat *fmt, Uint32 flags);
 620 /*
 621  * This performs a fast blit from the source surface to the destination
 622  * surface.  It assumes that the source and destination rectangles are
 623  * the same size.  If either 'srcrect' or 'dstrect' are NULL, the entire
 624  * surface (src or dst) is copied.  The final blit rectangles are saved
 625  * in 'srcrect' and 'dstrect' after all clipping is performed.
 626  * If the blit is successful, it returns 0, otherwise it returns -1.
 627  *
 628  * The blit function should not be called on a locked surface.
 629  *
 630  * The blit semantics for surfaces with and without alpha and colorkey
 631  * are defined as follows:
 632  *
 633  * RGBA->RGB:
 634  *     SDL_SRCALPHA set:
 635  *      alpha-blend (using alpha-channel).
 636  *      SDL_SRCCOLORKEY ignored.
 637  *     SDL_SRCALPHA not set:
 638  *      copy RGB.
 639  *      if SDL_SRCCOLORKEY set, only copy the pixels matching the
 640  *      RGB values of the source colour key, ignoring alpha in the
 641  *      comparison.
 642  * 
 643  * RGB->RGBA:
 644  *     SDL_SRCALPHA set:
 645  *      alpha-blend (using the source per-surface alpha value);
 646  *      set destination alpha to opaque.
 647  *     SDL_SRCALPHA not set:
 648  *      copy RGB, set destination alpha to opaque.
 649  *     both:
 650  *      if SDL_SRCCOLORKEY set, only copy the pixels matching the
 651  *      source colour key.
 652  * 
 653  * RGBA->RGBA:
 654  *     SDL_SRCALPHA set:
 655  *      alpha-blend (using the source alpha channel) the RGB values;
 656  *      leave destination alpha untouched. [Note: is this correct?]
 657  *      SDL_SRCCOLORKEY ignored.
 658  *     SDL_SRCALPHA not set:
 659  *      copy all of RGBA to the destination.
 660  *      if SDL_SRCCOLORKEY set, only copy the pixels matching the
 661  *      RGB values of the source colour key, ignoring alpha in the
 662  *      comparison.
 663  * 
 664  * RGB->RGB: 
 665  *     SDL_SRCALPHA set:
 666  *      alpha-blend (using the source per-surface alpha value).
 667  *     SDL_SRCALPHA not set:
 668  *      copy RGB.
 669  *     both:
 670  *      if SDL_SRCCOLORKEY set, only copy the pixels matching the
 671  *      source colour key.
 672  *
 673  * If either of the surfaces were in video memory, and the blit returns -2,
 674  * the video memory was lost, so it should be reloaded with artwork and 
 675  * re-blitted:
 676         while ( SDL_BlitSurface(image, imgrect, screen, dstrect) == -2 ) {
 677                 while ( SDL_LockSurface(image) < 0 )
 678                         Sleep(10);
 679                 -- Write image pixels to image->pixels --
 680                 SDL_UnlockSurface(image);
 681         }
 682  * This happens under DirectX 5.0 when the system switches away from your
 683  * fullscreen application.  The lock will also fail until you have access
 684  * to the video memory again.
 685  */
 686 /* You should call SDL_BlitSurface() unless you know exactly how SDL
 687    blitting works internally and how to use the other blit functions.
 688 */
 689 #define SDL_BlitSurface SDL_UpperBlit
 691 /* This is the public blit function, SDL_BlitSurface(), and it performs
 692    rectangle validation and clipping before passing it to SDL_LowerBlit()
 693 */
 694 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_UpperBlit
 695                         (SDL_Surface *src, SDL_Rect *srcrect,
 696                          SDL_Surface *dst, SDL_Rect *dstrect);
 697 /* This is a semi-private blit function and it performs low-level surface
 698    blitting only.
 699 */
 700 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_LowerBlit
 701                         (SDL_Surface *src, SDL_Rect *srcrect,
 702                          SDL_Surface *dst, SDL_Rect *dstrect);
 704 /*
 705  * This function performs a fast fill of the given rectangle with 'color'
 706  * The given rectangle is clipped to the destination surface clip area
 707  * and the final fill rectangle is saved in the passed in pointer.
 708  * If 'dstrect' is NULL, the whole surface will be filled with 'color'
 709  * The color should be a pixel of the format used by the surface, and 
 710  * can be generated by the SDL_MapRGB() function.
 711  * This function returns 0 on success, or -1 on error.
 712  */
 713 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_FillRect
 714                 (SDL_Surface *dst, SDL_Rect *dstrect, Uint32 color);
 716 /* 
 717  * This function takes a surface and copies it to a new surface of the
 718  * pixel format and colors of the video framebuffer, suitable for fast
 719  * blitting onto the display surface.  It calls SDL_ConvertSurface()
 720  *
 721  * If you want to take advantage of hardware colorkey or alpha blit
 722  * acceleration, you should set the colorkey and alpha value before
 723  * calling this function.
 724  *
 725  * If the conversion fails or runs out of memory, it returns NULL
 726  */
 727 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Surface * SDL_DisplayFormat(SDL_Surface *surface);
 729 /* 
 730  * This function takes a surface and copies it to a new surface of the
 731  * pixel format and colors of the video framebuffer (if possible),
 732  * suitable for fast alpha blitting onto the display surface.
 733  * The new surface will always have an alpha channel.
 734  *
 735  * If you want to take advantage of hardware colorkey or alpha blit
 736  * acceleration, you should set the colorkey and alpha value before
 737  * calling this function.
 738  *
 739  * If the conversion fails or runs out of memory, it returns NULL
 740  */
 741 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Surface * SDL_DisplayFormatAlpha(SDL_Surface *surface);
 744 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 745 /* YUV video surface overlay functions                                       */
 746 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 748 /* This function creates a video output overlay
 749    Calling the returned surface an overlay is something of a misnomer because
 750    the contents of the display surface underneath the area where the overlay
 751    is shown is undefined - it may be overwritten with the converted YUV data.
 752 */
 753 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Overlay *SDL_CreateYUVOverlay(int width, int height,
 754                                 Uint32 format, SDL_Surface *display);
 756 /* Lock an overlay for direct access, and unlock it when you are done */
 757 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_LockYUVOverlay(SDL_Overlay *overlay);
 758 extern DECLSPEC void SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay(SDL_Overlay *overlay);
 760 /* Blit a video overlay to the display surface.
 761    The contents of the video surface underneath the blit destination are
 762    not defined.  
 763    The width and height of the destination rectangle may be different from
 764    that of the overlay, but currently only 2x scaling is supported.
 765 */
 766 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay(SDL_Overlay *overlay, SDL_Rect *dstrect);
 768 /* Free a video overlay */
 769 extern DECLSPEC void SDL_FreeYUVOverlay(SDL_Overlay *overlay);
 772 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 773 /* OpenGL support functions.                                                 */
 774 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 776 /*
 777  * Dynamically load a GL driver, if SDL is built with dynamic GL.
 778  *
 779  * SDL links normally with the OpenGL library on your system by default,
 780  * but you can compile it to dynamically load the GL driver at runtime.
 781  * If you do this, you need to retrieve all of the GL functions used in
 782  * your program from the dynamic library using SDL_GL_GetProcAddress().
 783  *
 784  * This is disabled in default builds of SDL.
 785  */
 786 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_GL_LoadLibrary(const char *path);
 788 /*
 789  * Get the address of a GL function (for extension functions)
 790  */
 791 extern DECLSPEC void *SDL_GL_GetProcAddress(const char* proc);
 793 /*
 794  * Set an attribute of the OpenGL subsystem before intialization.
 795  */
 796 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GLattr attr, int value);
 798 /*
 799  * Get an attribute of the OpenGL subsystem from the windowing
 800  * interface, such as glX. This is of course different from getting
 801  * the values from SDL's internal OpenGL subsystem, which only
 802  * stores the values you request before initialization.
 803  *
 804  * Developers should track the values they pass into SDL_GL_SetAttribute
 805  * themselves if they want to retrieve these values.
 806  */
 807 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_GL_GetAttribute(SDL_GLattr attr, int* value);
 809 /*
 810  * Swap the OpenGL buffers, if double-buffering is supported.
 811  */
 812 extern DECLSPEC void SDL_GL_SwapBuffers(void);
 814 /*
 815  * Internal functions that should not be called unless you have read
 816  * and understood the source code for these functions.
 817  */
 818 extern DECLSPEC void SDL_GL_UpdateRects(int numrects, SDL_Rect* rects);
 819 extern DECLSPEC void SDL_GL_Lock(void);
 820 extern DECLSPEC void SDL_GL_Unlock(void);
 822 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 823 /* These functions allow interaction with the window manager, if any.        */
 824 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 826 /*
 827  * Sets/Gets the title and icon text of the display window
 828  */
 829 extern DECLSPEC void SDL_WM_SetCaption(const char *title, const char *icon);
 830 extern DECLSPEC void SDL_WM_GetCaption(char **title, char **icon);
 832 /*
 833  * Sets the icon for the display window.
 834  * This function must be called before the first call to SDL_SetVideoMode().
 835  * It takes an icon surface, and a mask in MSB format.
 836  * If 'mask' is NULL, the entire icon surface will be used as the icon.
 837  */
 838 extern DECLSPEC void SDL_WM_SetIcon(SDL_Surface *icon, Uint8 *mask);
 840 /*
 841  * This function iconifies the window, and returns 1 if it succeeded.
 842  * If the function succeeds, it generates an SDL_APPACTIVE loss event.
 843  * This function is a noop and returns 0 in non-windowed environments.
 844  */
 845 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_WM_IconifyWindow(void);
 847 /*
 848  * Toggle fullscreen mode without changing the contents of the screen.
 849  * If the display surface does not require locking before accessing
 850  * the pixel information, then the memory pointers will not change.
 851  *
 852  * If this function was able to toggle fullscreen mode (change from 
 853  * running in a window to fullscreen, or vice-versa), it will return 1.
 854  * If it is not implemented, or fails, it returns 0.
 855  *
 856  * The next call to SDL_SetVideoMode() will set the mode fullscreen
 857  * attribute based on the flags parameter - if SDL_FULLSCREEN is not
 858  * set, then the display will be windowed by default where supported.
 859  *
 860  * This is currently only implemented in the X11 video driver.
 861  */
 862 extern DECLSPEC int SDL_WM_ToggleFullScreen(SDL_Surface *surface);
 864 /*
 865  * This function allows you to set and query the input grab state of
 866  * the application.  It returns the new input grab state.
 867  */
 868 typedef enum {
 869         SDL_GRAB_QUERY = -1,
 870         SDL_GRAB_OFF = 0,
 871         SDL_GRAB_ON = 1,
 872         SDL_GRAB_FULLSCREEN     /* Used internally */
 873 } SDL_GrabMode;
 874 /*
 875  * Grabbing means that the mouse is confined to the application window,
 876  * and nearly all keyboard input is passed directly to the application,
 877  * and not interpreted by a window manager, if any.
 878  */
 879 extern DECLSPEC SDL_GrabMode SDL_WM_GrabInput(SDL_GrabMode mode);
 881 /* Ends C function definitions when using C++ */
 882 #ifdef __cplusplus
 883 }
 884 #endif
 885 #include "close_code.h"
 887 #endif /* _SDL_video_h */